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Yasmina Reza (born 1 May 1959〔http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409560057/PUBLIC () from the general catalogue of the BnF (Bibliothèque nationale de France).〕) is a French playwright, actress, novelist and screenwriter best known for her plays '''Art''' and ''God of Carnage''. Many of her brief satiric plays reflected on contemporary middle-class issues. ==Life and career== Reza's father was a Jewish Iranian engineer, businessman, and pianist of Russian descent (whose family left Moscow after the Bolsheviks came to power), and her mother was a Jewish Hungarian violinist from Budapest.〔(The fragility and solitude of man )〕 Before entering the acting industry, Reza completed her education in the University of Paris X, Nanterre, and at the drama school of Jacques Lacoq. At the beginning of her career, Reza acted in several new plays as well as in plays by Molière and Marivaux. In 1987 she wrote ''Conversations after a Burial,'' which won the Molière Award, the French equivalent of the Laurence Olivier Award or the Tony Award, for Best Author. The North American debut premiered in February 2013 at Players By The Sea in Jacksonville Beach Florida. Holly Gutshall & Joe Schwarz directed; with Set Design by Anne Roberts. The cast for this US debut was Kevin Bodge, Paul Carelli, Karen Overstreet, Dave Gowan, Holly Gutshall and Olivia Gowan Snell. Reza translated Polanski's stage version of Kafka's Metamorphosis in the late 1980s.〔http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2012/jan/22/yasmina-reza-interview-carnage-polanski〕 Her second play, ''Winter Crossing'', won the 1990 Molière Award for Best Fringe Production, and her next play, ''The Unexpected Man'', enjoyed successful productions in England, France, Scandinavia, Germany and New York. In 1994, '''Art''' premiered in Paris and went on to win the Molière Award for Best Author. Since then it has been produced worldwide and translated and performed in over 30 languages. The London production, produced by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers, received the 1996–97 Laurence Olivier Award and Evening Standard Award. It also won the Tony Award for Best Play. has also been produced in Europe, North America and Australia. Screenwriting credits include ''See You Tomorrow'', starring Jeanne Moreau and directed by Reza's then-partner Didier Martiny. In September 1997, her first novel, ''Hammerklavier'', was published and another work of fiction, ''Une Désolation'', was published in 2001. Her 2007 work ''L'Aube le Soir ou la Nuit'' (''Dawn Evening or Night''), written after a year of following the campaign of Nicolas Sarkozy caused a sensation in France.〔Elaine Sciolino, "Portrait of President, Craving Power, Enthralls France", ''New York Times'', 24 August 2007〕 On 24 November 2007 her play ''Le Dieu du Carnage'' (''God of Carnage''), directed by Jürgen Gosch and performed first in Zürich, received the Viennese for the best German-language performance of the season. It opened in London in March 2008, directed by Matthew Warchus in a translation by Christopher Hampton starring Ralph Fiennes, Tamsin Greig, Janet McTeer and Ken Stott. It was produced once again by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The London production won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Comedy, which Hampton accepted on her behalf. Hampton told the audience that Reza would be thrilled by the win. The play premiered on Broadway with an opening night cast of James Gandolfini, Jeff Daniels, Marcia Gay Harden, and Hope Davis. ''God of Carnage'' won Best Play at the 2009 Tony Awards. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yasmina Reza」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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